Are you wondering whether your ADHD symptoms are too mild to get tested? Or perhaps you're contemplating the benefits of receiving an ADHD diagnosis as an adult? The process of ADHD screening can be filled with many emotions, but understanding what to expect from the test can prepare you for the steps ahead. Here, we’ll understand what happens during an ADHD assessment and what you can expect if you’re thinking of getting tested.
What Is ADHD Screening?
ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect both children and adults. It is characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are more severe, frequent, or impactful than typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. The purpose of testing for ADHD isn’t to label you or your loved one but to pave the way for necessary support and interventions.
Is ADHD Screening Only for Children?
No, ADHD screening isn't just for children. Adults can also be screened and diagnosed with ADHD at any age. It's a common misconception that only children exhibit ADHD behaviors. In fact, about 4.4% of American adults regularly experience symptoms of ADHD. Many of these adults have lived with these behaviors since childhood, often without a formal diagnosis.
The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary but generally include difficulty in focusing impulsivity, or restlessness. If you find yourself struggling with any of these symptoms, it's important to discuss this with your doctor.
The First Steps of ADHD Screening
The screening usually begins with a detailed discussion with your doctor. First, you'll be asked about the challenges you're facing, which generally include difficulties in maintaining focus, managing time, staying organized, remembering things, or sitting still. The more accurate information you provide, the better your doctor can understand your situation.
Gathering Information
Your doctor will likely use various tools to gather information about symptoms. This might include:
Questionnaires
These are typically structured forms where you answer questions about behavior and symptoms. You might fill out some forms, and if the screening is for a child, teachers or other caregivers might also be asked to contribute their observations.
Interviews
Besides filling out questionnaires, there might be a personal interview. This conversation allows the doctor to get a clear understanding of the symptoms and how they affect your or your child’s life.
Medical Evaluation
Sometimes, symptoms of ADHD can be quite similar to other conditions, like sleep disorders or mood disorders. Your doctor may conduct a general physical exam to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms you are experiencing.
What Tests Are Involved?
There isn't a single test that can diagnose ADHD. Rather, the assessment involves behavioral evaluations, checklists, and even psychological testing, if needed. The aim of these tests is to see if your symptoms match the typical characteristics of ADHD and how they impact your daily life.
Who Conducts the Screening?
ADHD screenings are generally conducted by healthcare professionals who specialize in behavioral disorders. This might be a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist. In cases where other learning or behavioral disorders are suspected, you might even be referred to a specialist.
What Happens After the Screening?
After the screening, your doctor will discuss the findings with you. If the results suggest ADHD, you can discuss the next steps. These generally include:
Medication: While there is no cure for ADHD, medication can help manage your ADHD symptoms. Your healthcare provider will carefully manage the types of medication used and the dosage based on your individual needs.
Behavioral Therapy: Many people benefit from counseling or behavior modification programs, which can help them develop coping strategies and change unhelpful behaviors.
Educational Support: For children, adjustments in the educational environment might be recommended, such as additional support in the classroom.
Follow-Up Visits: ADHD is managed over time, so regular follow-up visits will likely be necessary to adjust treatments as needed and address any new challenges that you may face.
Preparing for the Screening
To get the most out of the screening, it’s helpful to come prepared. You might consider keeping a diary of behaviors and symptoms that concern you. Bring any past evaluations or reports from school or other doctors that might be relevant. It’s also useful to prepare a list of questions or concerns you have about ADHD and its treatment.
Wrapping Up
Getting tested for ADHD can bring up many different feelings. You might feel relieved that there's a reason for the challenges you've been facing. Or, you could feel unsure about what to do next. It's okay to take some time to think about this new information. There's no need to rush into decisions about treatment. Whenever you feel you're ready, talk with your doctor to figure out the best treatment plan for you.
