Transitioning loved ones to a nursing home is a very tough decision for many families. Still, these facilities are designed to provide all the necessary care and support the elderly may require. While nursing home staff may provide the best care, families should know that some injuries can still occur. Knowing the common injuries in a nursing home and their risks can help families take protective measures.
The Most Common Injuries in Nursing Homes
Falls
Falls account for the majority of injuries suffered in a nursing home. Elderly residents often have compromised balance and weakened muscles. Additionally, certain medications that they take may also impact their coordination. These factors combined significantly increase the risk of falling.
Falls, regardless of the reason, can cause fractures, head injuries, and other serious complications. Nursing homes should implement fall prevention programs, such as installing handrails, providing adequate lighting, and ensuring proper footwear.
Bedsores (Pressure Ulcers)
Bedsores, or pressure ulcers, are another common issue in nursing homes. They develop when an individual remains in one position for prolonged periods. The lack of movement leads to prolonged pressure on the skin, reducing the blood flow to the area. Consequently, the skin starts to break down and ulcers.
Bedsores are most commonly found on areas of the body with bony prominence, including the heels, hips, and tailbone. It is important to regularly reposition residents who can’t move themselves and provide them with pressure-relieving mattresses. Proper nutrition and sufficient hydration are also vital in preventing bedsores.
Infections
Due to the close living quarters and their weakened immune system, elderly people living in nursing homes are at an increased risk of infection. Common infections contracted in such conditions are urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections.
Proper hygiene and regularly washing hands can significantly reduce the risk of these infections. Prompt medical attention for any signs of these infections is also crucial. Not only does this prevent serious complications, but it also reduces the spread of infection.
Bed Rail Entrapment
Bed Rails are commonly used to prevent falls, but they can pose a hazard if not installed or monitored adequately. Bed rail entrapment in nursing homes is a significant risk that is often underreported. It occurs when an elderly resident gets trapped between the bed rail and the mattress.
The entrapment can lead to serious injuries and, at times, death. Families should always inquire about the use of bed rails in care facilities. It also helps to ensure that the assigned staff is trained in their use.
Medication Errors
Daily medication is an essential part of many elderly people’s lives. It is very important to take the right medication at the right time and use the correct dosage. Medication errors can occur in nursing homes where an incorrect dosage or medication is administered.
Medication errors can have severe consequences, especially for individuals who take multiple medications in a day. To minimize the chances of such errors, nursing homes should implement strict protocols for medication administration, train staff diligently, and keep a thorough record.
Dehydration and Malnutrition
Preventive Measures and Advocacy
Understanding the common injuries that can occur in nursing homes is just the first step. Families must also take proactive measures to prevent these injuries and advocate for their loved ones' safety.
Regular Communication
Maintaining regular communication with nursing home staff is crucial. Family members should regularly contact caregivers, nurses, and administrators to stay informed and updated about their loved ones. Regular visits, phone calls, and frequent meetings can help families ensure the best care and stay up-to-date on any changes in health or care plans.
Active Participation in Care Planning
Families should actively participate in care planning meetings. These meetings provide an opportunity to discuss the resident’s needs, preferences, and any recent changes or concerns. By being active participants, family members can ensure adequate measures are in place to minimize the risk of injury.
Educate Yourself
Educating yourself about the common risks of injuries in a nursing home and their preventive measures is essential. Resources that help you learn include online articles, support groups, and awareness organizations. By utilizing these resources, you can gain valuable information and support. More importantly, with this information, you can ensure that your loved ones in nursing homes receive proper and adequate care.
Conclusion
Ensuring the safety and well-being of a loved one in a nursing home requires vigilance, education, and advocacy. By understanding the common injuries that can occur and ensuring appropriate prevention measures, families can help create a safer environment for their loved ones. If you witness inadequate care and support, don’t hesitate to raise your voice and take the necessary steps.
